Surge Protection for Architectural

LED Lighting Systems (ANSI C136.2)

 

Louvre at Night Architectural LED Lighting
Architectural LED Lighting

Today's increased reliance on very sensitive electronics makes surge protection an important topic for LED Lighting. The Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety study found that $26 billion dollars was lost due to non-lightning power surges. In addition, there are about 25 million lightning strikes in the US each year that cause between $650M to $1B in losses according to the Insurance Information Institute, State Farm©. 

This page discusses how to best protect your LED Luminaire used in Architectural LED Lighting.

The latest release of ANSI C136.2-2023 provides surge protection requirements for luminaires and control devices. Based on performance requirements and transient immunity testing, these devices can be classified into three categories:

Exposure LevelSurge Rating
Typical6kV/3kA
Enhanced10kV/5kA
Extreme20kV/10kA

To maintain the expected ROI, end users should select luminaires that are designed, and fully tested to comply with ANSI C136.2-2023.

 

LED Luminaire GVA LED Lights
LED LuminaireLED Floodlights

 

This table shows the recommended C136.2-2018 transient immunity levels for common outdoor lighting applications:

Lighting Application

Electrical Transient Immunity

 

6kV/3kA

10kV/5kA

20kV/10kA

Building entrance, building exterior

X

 

 

Parking garage, parking lot, tunnel

 

X

 

Street roadway, stadium, airport

 

 

X

Selecting the Appropriate SPD

Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) shall be UL 1449 Type 4CA or better including Type 1, Type 2, Type 1CA and Type 2CA. Per ANSI C136.2-2018, it should be tested to the appropriate exposure level based on the application or installed location.

The UL1449 Type 4CA Surge Protective Devices (SPD) have undergone more stringent safety testing than UL1449 Type 5 Components including the critical abnormal overvoltage - limited current testing.

The LED luminaire is tested to ANSI C136.2-2018 with the SPD installed. The coordination of the SPD is key in making sure that the luminaire and control devices pass testing and not only the SPD passes by itself. CITEL can provide manufacturers with full C136.2 surge testing for all exposure levels in our surge laboratory in Miramar, FL.

Recommended Surge Protectors for

LED Lighting Systems

 

120/208 VAC | 120/240 VAC | 277/480 VAC | 347/600 VAC | 480 VAC |

 

Exposure LevelEquipmentSystemSurge Protector Model#Link
ExtremeMain Panel120/208 V ac MDS750E-120Y MDS750E-480D V.2
ExtremeLighting Control Panel120 V ac
Power Input
DS74US-120Y/G DS74US-277Y/G
Power Supply120 V ac
Power Input
DS72US-120S/G DS72US-120S/G
24 V dc
Power Output
DS220S-24DC DS220S-24DC
ControllerEthernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
POE Camera MJ8-POE-A MJ8-C6A
4-20mA DLA-24D3 DLA-24D3 v.2
Wireless P8AX09-6G-N/FF P8AX09-6G-N-FF
ExtremeLight Pole
Hand Hole
120-208 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S
ExtremeLuminaire120-277 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S

 

Exposure LevelEquipmentSystemSurge Protector Model#Link
ExtremeMain Panel120/240 V ac MDS750E-120T MDS750E-480D V.2
ExtremeLighting Control Panel120 V ac
Power Input
DS73US-120T/G DS74US-277Y/G
Power Supply120 V ac
Power Input
DS72US-120S/G DS72US-120S/G
24 V ac
Power Output
DS220S-24DC DS220S-24DC
ControllerEthernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
POE Camera MJ8-POE-A MJ8-C6A
4-20Ma DLA-24D3 DLA-24D3 v.2
Wireless P8AX09-6G-N/FF P8AX09-6G-N-FF
ExtremeLight Pole
Hand Hole
120-240 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S
ExtremeLuminaire120-277 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S

 

Exposure LevelEquipmentSystemSurge Protector Model#Link
ExtremeMain Panel277/480 V ac MDS750E-277Y MDS750E-480D V.2
ExtremeLighting Control Panel277 V ac
Power Input
DS74US-277Y/G DS74US-277Y/G
Power Supply120-240 V ac
Power Input
DS72US-230S/G DS72US-120S/G
24 V dc
Power Output
DS220S-24DC DS220S-24DC
ControllerEthernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
POE Camera MJ8-POE-A MJ8-C6A
4-20Ma DLA-24D3 DLA-24D3 v.2
Wireless P8AX09-6G-N/FF P8AX09-6G-N-FF
ExtremeLight Pole
Hand Hole
277 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S
ExtremeLuminaire120-277 V ac
Power Input
${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S${ITEM_LINK#2229418}<-No Item, #2229418 MLPXUVG-277S

 

Exposure LevelEquipmentSystemSurge Protector Model#Link
ExtremeMain Panel347/600 V ac MDS750E-347Y MDS750E-480D V.2
ExtremeLighting Control Panel347 V ac
Power Input
DS74US-347Y DS74US-480D
Power Supply120-240 V ac
Power Input
DS72US-230S/G DS72US-120S/G
24 V dc
Power Output
DS220S-24DC DS220S-24DC
ControllerEthernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
POE Camera MJ8-POE-A MJ8-C6A
4-20Ma DLA-24D3 DLA-24D3 v.2
Wireless P8AX09-6G-N/FF P8AX09-6G-N-FF
ExtremeLight Pole
Hand Hole
347/480 V ac
Power Input
MSB10-480 MLPXUVG-277S
ExtremeLuminaire347-480 V ac
Power Input
MSB10-480 MLPXUVG-277S

 

Exposure LevelEquipmentSystemSurge Protector Model#Link
ExtremeMain Panel480 V ac MDS750E-480D MDS750E-480D V.2
ExtremeLighting Control Panel480 V ac
Power Input
DS74US-480D DS74US-480D
Power Supply120-240 V ac
Power Input
DS72US-230S/G DS72US-120S/G
24 V dc
Power Output
DS220S-24DC DS220S-24DC
ControllerEthernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
POE Camera MJ8-POE-A MJ8-C6A
4-20Ma DLA-24D3 DLA-24D3 v.2
Wireless P8AX09-6G-N/FF P8AX09-6G-N-FF
ExtremeLight Pole
Hand Hole
480 V ac
Power Input
MSB10-480 MLPXUVG-277S
ExtremeLuminaire347-480 V ac
Power Input
MSB10-480 MLPXUVG-277S

References

#Title
1NFPA 70 edition 2020, Article 670 Industrial Machinery, 670.6 Surge Protection
2NFPA 70 edition 2014, “Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protective Devices”
3NFPA 79 edition 2018
4NFPA 79 edition 2018, Annex C, Examples of Industrial Machines Covered by NFPA 79
5ANSI C62.41, Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits
6ANSI C136.2, Roadway and Area Lighting Equipment - Dielectric Withstand and Electrical Transient
7UL 8801, Outline of Investigation for Photovoltaic (PV) Luminaire Systems
8UL 1598, Luminaires
9UL 924, Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment
10UL 1449 5th Edition, Surge Protective Devices
11UL 497B, Surge Protectors for Data Lines and Fire-Alarm Circuits
12UL 497E, Antenna Lead-in Conductors
13UL 508, Industrial Control Equipment
14IEC 61643-11, Low-Voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part 11: Surge Protective Devices Connected To Low-Voltage Power Systems - Requirements And Test Methods
15IEC 61643-21, Low Voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part 21: Surge Protective Devices Connected To Telecommunications And Signalling Networks - Performance Requirements And Testing Methods
16IEC 61000-45, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing And Measurement Techniques - Surge Immunity Test
17CSA 107.1, General Use Power Supplies
18CSA 141, Emergency Lighting Equipment
19CSA 250, Luminaires
20NOM-001-SCFI, Standard for Electronic Equipment
21NOM-003-SCFI, Electrical Products - Safety Requirements