Installing Electric Vehicle Chargers

How To Install EV Charging Stations At Your Business

So, you are interested in installing electric vehicle chargers at your corporate office for your employees or at your business for customers.
EV Charging Pedestal
It is wise to add Level 3 charging stations because they offer a number of benefits depending on the intended user.

  • They can attract new business
  • They increase the average time customers spend at your location
  • They provide an incentive to employees while demonstrating your commitment to the environment

Depending on the output capacity of the Level 3 charger station, it can fully charge an empty battery in as little as 7 minutes for a small passenger car to 50 minutes for a light commercial vehicle.
The typical installation cost is in the range of $30,000 - $250,000 per location depending on whether it is a single ev charging pedestal or many pedestals.
For this reason, it is important to carefully consider all aspects of the system in order to get the most benefit from this investment.

1. Choosing The Electric Vehicle Level 3 Connector

EV Charging Plugs

TypesVehicle Makes
CSSGM, Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, BMW,
Mercedes, Honda, Toyota, Kia, Hyundai, Volvo
CHAdeMONissan LEAF, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
TESLATesla

2. Establishing Rules for the EV Chargers

Time LimitsEstablish time limits on chargers to ensure efficient use of chargers.
Remind users of time limits
Multiple UsersProhibit users from disconnecting other users’ electric vehicles.
Establish a protocol for users who pass their allotted time on a charger
Improper UseRemind users of the importance of charging safely.
Ensure users store charging cord properly by providing signage for proper storage

3. Providing a Safe Environment for EV Charging

• Installl only charging equipment has been rated and listed by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or ETL
• Schedule a regular maintentance and test interval for the charging station
• Manage charging cords to minimize trip hazards for users
• Prevent charging cord damage by keeping the cord on its holder
• Report damage immediately to the appropriate personnel

4. Should We Charge to Charge?

• Payment and payment methods are decided by the charging station owner
• Requirement payment may help recover equipment and usage cost
• Options include: charge per kWh used, time parked, or a flat fee

5. Protecting Your Investment? Surge Protectors for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

Today’s increased reliance on very sensitive electronics makes surge protection an important topic for Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Systems.
The Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety study found that $26 billion dollars was lost due to non-lightning power surges.
In addition, there are about 25 million lightning strikes in the US each year that cause between $650M to $1B in losses according to the Insurance Information Institute, State Farm©.

This article discusses the various types of EV Charging Systems and Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) to help you develop a comprehensive surge mitigation strategy.
Each section will provide a recommendation on exactly which EV surge protector to use for your equipment and where to install these Surge Protective Devices for EV Chargers.

Where To Protect a Level 3 EV Charging Station

EV Public Charging Stations

Power Source : DC Fast Charging (DCFC)

The fastest charging method (30 minutes for 124 miles) but also the most costly.
These are connected to the power utility grid with an AC to DC power conversion module.
The output DC voltage range is from 120Vdc to 1000Vdc with higher voltages expected in the future.
In addition to the AC source, these systems can be fed or supplemented with by a photovoltaic power plant or energy storage system.

EV SPD Protection Point - DC Power Cabinet and Charging Dispenser

LocationEquipmentProtection PointSurge Protector Model #Link
Power-Cabinet-DCFC Power Cabinet277Vac Power Input DS73US-277Y/NN DS73US-277YNN


Up to 1500VDC Power Output DS50PVS-1500/51 DS50PVS150051


120-240Vac Power Input DS72US-240T/NN DS72US-240TNN


Ethernet Cat 6A MJ8-C6A MJ8-C6A
Charging-Dispenser-2-pole Charging DispenserUp to 1500VDC Power Input DS50PVS-1500/51 DS50PVS150051


Ethernet Cat 6A MJ8-POE-C6A MJ8-C6A

Standard and Electric Code References for
Surge Protective Devices (SPD) and Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)

#Title
1ANSI C62.41, Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits
2UL1449 4th Edition, Surge Protective Devices
3UL1449 5th Edition, Surge Protective Devices
4UL497B, Surge Protectors for Data Lines and Fire-Alarm Circuits
5UL497E, Antenna Lead-in Conductors
6IEC 61643-11, Low-Voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part 11: Surge Protective Devices Connected To Low-Voltage Power Systems - Requirements And Test Methods
7IEC 61643-21, Low Voltage Surge Protective Devices - Part 21: Surge Protective Devices Connected To Telecommunications And Signalling Networks - Performance Requirements And Testing Methods
8IEC 61000-45, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing And Measurement Techniques - Surge Immunity Test
9CSA 22.2
10NOM-001-SCFI, Standard for Electronic Equipment
11NOM-003-SCFI, Electrical Products - Safety Requirements
12ANSI/UL 2202 Electric Vehicle Charging System Equipment (AC to DC)
13ANSI/UL 25942 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (AC to AC)
14UL 2750 Outline Of Investigation For Wireless Power Transfer Equipment For Electric Vehicles
15UL 9741 Standard for Bidirectional Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging System Equipment
16ANSI/UL 2231-12 Personnel Protection Systems for Electric Vehicle Supply Circuits – General ANSI/Requirements (referred to in UL 2202/UL 2594)
17ANSI/UL 2231-22 Personnel Protection Systems for Electric Vehicle Supply Circuits – Protective Devices for Use in Charging Systems (referred to in UL 2202/UL 2594)
18ANSI/UL 22512 Electric Vehicle Plugs, Receptacles and Couplers
19UL 2580 Batteries for Use in Electric Vehicles
20ANSI/CAN/UL/ULC 2271 Batteries for Use in Light Electric Vehicle (LEV) Applications

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10108 USA Today Way
Miramar, FL 33025 USA
Contact us to develop a surge mitigation solution for your application

www.citel.us

Where to purchase Citel SPD's

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